Confucius Curry and a Mountain Dew Essay -- Philosophy

As Americans, we criticize others dependent on their choice of garments. We are vainglorious due to how much cash we make or what we hold as an occupation. We bite with our mouths brimming with macaroni and revile when the soft drink machine is out of Pepsi. We could utilize a few habits, or perhaps only a reintroduction. Confucius thought is developed on thoughtfulness and appropriateness, just as holding the ethically idealistic to be the perfect individual. This way of thinking exceedingly communicates an incentive in generosity, instruction, and the treatment of others, yet has concealed allusions that would thump the petals off any bloom youngster. In this reflection paper, I will fiddle with how joining Confucius thought and practices would help in certain territories of American culture, yet avoid the legitimacy of others. Cash Over Everything The meaning of the American Dream vacillates from individual to individual, however can eventually prompt a wide premise: With difficult work and commitment, one can make progress. Also, with progress, comes satisfaction. We take a stab at satisfaction. In this excursion, most come to comprehend that an advanced degree is the way to getting educated, and information is significant in getting fruitful. Along these lines, attending a university can prompt achievement, isn't that so? Not a troublesome idea to get a handle on. With the amazing paces of educational cost bills and the decrease of employment accessibility, it would appear the way to progress limits every day. Those with cash to take care of these costs aren't typically too stressed over their obligations, seeing as they could crush them like ants. In America, our instruction is exceptionally esteemed, yet the estimation of training is extraordinarily excessively high. Confucius was not around for universities and specialize d establishments, so the topic of his lessons did exclude di... ...ring 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zaltaâ (ed.), URL = . 3.) Dawson, Miles. Morals of Confucius. . sacrosanct texts.com, 10/2007. Web. 17 Apr 2012. . 4.) . Theory 312: Oriental Philosophy Main Concepts of Confucianism. Oriental Philosophy. N.p., 09/2000. Web. 17 Apr 2012. . 5.) Richey, Jefferey. Sex and Sexuality. Religion Library: Confucianism. Patheos, 2012. Web. 17 Apr 2012. . 6.) Fader, Hallie. The Chinese Legal Tradition. Rule of Law: The Story of Human Rights in World History. ORIAS, 07/2004. Web. April 17 2012. .

The Numerous Themes in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

The Numerous Themes in Othelloâ â   â The Shakespearean catastrophe Othello contains various subjects; their relative significance and need is bantered by scholarly pundits. In this exposition let us inspect the different subjects and figure out which are prevailing and which subordinate.  A. C. Bradley, in his book of artistic analysis, Shakespearean Tragedy, portrays the subject of sexual desire in Othello:  Be that as it may, envy, and particularly sexual desire, carries with it a feeling of disgrace and embarrassment. Consequently it is commonly covered up; on the off chance that we see it we ourselves are embarrassed and dismiss our eyes; and when it isn't shrouded it regularly blends hatred just as pity. Nor is this all. Such envy as Othello’s changes over human instinct into mayhem, and frees the monster in man; and it does this comparable to one of the most serious and furthermore the best of human emotions. (169)  Helen Gardner in â€Å"Othello: A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune† sees that sexuality is additionally included:  Othello isn't an investigation in pride, selfishness, or self-double dealing: its subject is sexual desire, loss of confidence in a structure which includes the entire character at the significant point where body meets soul. The arrangement which Othello can't acknowledge is Iago’s: ‘Put up with it.’ This is as inconceivable as that Hamlet should, similar to Claudius, carry on as though the past were finished with and just the present made a difference. . . . (144)  Obviously, desire of a non-sexual nature torments the adversary, the old, to the point that he ruins everyone around him and himself. Francis Ferguson in â€Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Other† portrays:  Despite what might be expected, in the â€Å"world† of his way of thinking and his creative mind, where his soul lives, t... ...en. â€Å"Othello: A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Republish from â€Å"The Noble Moor.† British Academy Lectures, no. 9, 1955.  Heilman, Robert B. â€Å"Wit and Witchcraft: an Approach to Othello.† Shakespeare: Modern Essays in Criticism. Ed. Leonard F. Senior member. Fire up. Ed. Rpt. from The Sewanee Review, LXIV, 1 (Winter 1956), 1-4, 8-10; and Arizona Quarterly (Spring 1956), pp.5-16.  Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare: The Tragedies. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.  Mack, Maynard. Everybody’s Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.  Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.   The Numerous Themes in Othello Essay - Othello papers The Numerous Themes in Othelloâ â   â The Shakespearean catastrophe Othello contains various topics; their relative significance and need is bantered by abstract pundits. In this paper let us inspect the different topics and figure out which are predominant and which subordinate.  A. C. Bradley, in his book of artistic analysis, Shakespearean Tragedy, portrays the topic of sexual desire in Othello:  Be that as it may, envy, and particularly sexual desire, carries with it a feeling of disgrace and embarrassment. Hence it is commonly covered up; in the event that we see it we ourselves are embarrassed and dismiss our eyes; and when it isn't shrouded it ordinarily mixes disdain just as pity. Nor is this all. Such desire as Othello’s changes over human instinct into mayhem, and frees the monster in man; and it does this corresponding to one of the most serious and furthermore the best of human emotions. (169)  Helen Gardner in â€Å"Othello: A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune† sees that sexuality is additionally included:  Othello isn't an investigation in pride, selfishness, or self-trickery: its subject is sexual envy, loss of confidence in a structure which includes the entire character at the significant point where body meets soul. The arrangement which Othello can't acknowledge is Iago’s: ‘Put up with it.’ This is as incomprehensible as that Hamlet should, similar to Claudius, carry on as though the past were finished with and just the present made a difference. . . . (144)  Obviously, envy of a non-sexual nature torments the rival, the old, to the point that he ruins everyone around him and himself. Francis Ferguson in â€Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Other† depicts:  Despite what might be expected, in the â€Å"world† of his way of thinking and his creative mind, where his soul lives, t... ...en. â€Å"Othello: A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Republish from â€Å"The Noble Moor.† British Academy Lectures, no. 9, 1955.  Heilman, Robert B. â€Å"Wit and Witchcraft: an Approach to Othello.† Shakespeare: Modern Essays in Criticism. Ed. Leonard F. Senior member. Fire up. Ed. Rpt. from The Sewanee Review, LXIV, 1 (Winter 1956), 1-4, 8-10; and Arizona Quarterly (Spring 1956), pp.5-16.  Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare: The Tragedies. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.  Mack, Maynard. Everybody’s Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.  Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.  Â

Leadership Context With The Bottle Shock Exercise †Free Samples

Question: Examine about the Leadership Context With The Bottle Shock Exercise. Answer: Presentation Pioneers are those individuals who are equipped for helping themselves and others into doing the correct things. They are the ones who set the correct course, develop a motivating vision and go on into making something new. Administration is about the mapping out of where one is required to be going for winning as a group or as an association and simultaneously it is energizing, dynamic and motivating. Considerably from that point onward, as pioneers set the heading, they additionally require usingmanagement abilities for directing their kin in the correct goal, in a productive and smooth way[1]. Initiative is anything but a one size fits all answer for each issue, nor is it an enchantment recipe that would in a flash make anybody a decent pioneer. Rather it is a period taking procedure that necessary devotion for learning the method of accomplishing the objectives one set and the manner in which they need motivation for following the pioneer and doing likewise. Every individual has their own specific manner of getting things done, either with the assistance of remunerations, or with giving opportunity inside the activity jobs or sharing duties close by different workers. Each approach works in an alternate manner for everybody, except each kind of pioneer possesses created over energy for making sense of their accurate style[2]. Conversations in regards to authority in this article is in setting with the Bottle Shock work out. This activity requests people to go about as they are a piece of the individual board of trustees and an agent from a branch of one assembling plant in an enormous Canadian purchaser merchandise maker. The issue to be looked in this association as a delegate is the reviewing of the child bottles after the US Consumer Product Safety Commission requested a review for all the taking care of items for newborn children that have been made out of a particular kind of plastic. This would be investigating the circumstance, examining it and afterward placing it with regards to initiative and duty. Conversation Inside the association, the building division is the one dealing with all the things identified with item idea determination or the various models from the advertising office and the improvement of a designing structure which could be fabricated with the assistance of gear and creation lines inside the plant. The division additionally deals with the plan change of the items and the creation lines at various occasions inside the lifecycle of the item. As there has been no building issues which has turned out unsolvable on time by the division, it has been an issue to be pleased and certain about. Inspecting the exploration on the item review and deciding whether at all the item is dangerous. In doing so it was discovered that the review was simply founded on one single investigation of the general properties of the containers and the plastic utilized for it, and that the destructive wellbeing impacts were exact moment and much lower than the past edges for human use. There is no requi rement for the review. With the assistance of further research it was discovered that another examination has indicated that there are no unfavorable impacts found in newborn children from their presentation to the jugs and the plastic utilized in it. In view of these discoveries and the science included it very well may be effectively accepted that the review was pointless. Rather than that sending out can be a smart thought, as the examination has demonstrated that the containers are ok for use by people and that infers that the overall market is open for the jugs to be sold out. Investing significant time now for updating the current items would be hard for fitting into the venture plan the staff should be efficient and the undertaking calendar would be filled totally for over 120 days. The estimation has been done on updating the items and creation line for utilizing an alternate plastic that would require taking roughly 2 months. Then again, beginning on upgrading promptly would present distinctive sort of an issue - starting with something new as of now would postpone different tasks that have just observed endorsement and gotten their timetable. There have been endeavors in the past made for making the division heads from Marketing and Production prepared for aiding the prioritization of what is should have been finished. Timetables for designing are hard to make and on the off chance that it is once made, at that point it should be followed for proficient running of the plant. From a moral viewpoint crafted by the building group is m to be glad for and it is clear that there are duties regarding both the organization and the customer wellbeing and security. The senior initiative group were open for some other alternatives if necessary and proposed, if they are reasonable. The main condition on the proposals are that the arrangements must be prepared for activity execution as quickly as time permits because of the way that the item reviewing is booked for sure fire start. In each association, administration is a basic viewpoint. Laborers of each association are searching for somebody they can admire, somebody they can gain from and flourish with. Every pioneer has their own particular style and technique. In addition, initiative styles and strategies vary because of outer impacts and individual difficulties. Despite the fact that initiative is extraordinary for everybody, there are some basic techniques for characterizing the term[3]. Initiative is the epitome of conclusiveness, center, mindfulness, responsibility, certainty, sympathy, trustworthiness, hopefulness and motivation. Pioneers are absent for essentially bossing their laborers around. Despite the fact that they are liable for administering their group, a genuine pioneer is consistently ready for stepping up and confiding in their workers for performing effectively and autonomously. On the off chance that the organization has any positive culture they the workers get more inspiration and cer tainty for carrying out their responsibility. Pioneers are the individual answerable for establishing the pace for both the group they are managing and the association all in all. It is the obligation of the pioneers for setting up objectives, developing, inspiring and trusting. A sympathetic and energetic pioneer has the ability of stimulating the company[4]. Great pioneers are continually searching for their entire organization to succeed, including everybody. They require some serious energy seeing every laborer so they can give them help for accomplishing their own objectives that are lined up with those of the association. A decent pioneer puts the individuals around in a circumstance that sets them up for progress. A decent pioneer keeps their emption under control in predicament and aides the group during testing times, empowering them towards staying positive up and down the way. Camaraderie is to a great extent dependent upon the disposition of the pioneers. Initiative has the ability of seeing the issue and giving the arrangement. Pioneers can't and should not be distant from everyone else. Pioneers must request growing more pioneers as it so happens. Incredible pioneers likewise enroll and persuade other extraordinary pioneers, whom they depend on for doing the strategic imparting a feeling of direction that would be contacting each staff part. Pioneers construct their representatives for getting as fruitful as they are[5]. Being a terrible pioneer is a simple activity, and history has given numerous occasions of this. In the Bottle Shock work out, there has been a need of a decent pioneer. What the activity got was not what can be considered as the proper authority approach for the circumstance. The activity got a lethargic pioneer, somebody who confronted issues getting associated inwardly. Negligence was available with regards to the necessities or the solicitations of everyone around them as that being paltry or insignificant. There was an absence of solid administration, absence of solid pioneers who might be assuming up the liability for their barrier and activities with respect to the circumstance around them. There was available just habitual pettiness and avoidance of responsibilities[6]. Picking up spirit from the group turned into an intense activity. Change was not invited consistently, as hazard antagonistic nature of individuals caused them to evade any type of progress that are required f or the improvements to occur and for the headway to occur. There was center just around those thoughts that supported up the viewpoints that are impeding to the development of the association yet advantageous for singular turn of events. Varying suppositions got dismissed and no commitment was seen with the individual who is making some noise. Conflicting conduct was seen from the side of the pioneer, who had the option to quickly persuade individuals that they are not solid or fit enough at the mouth of the venture beginning. It left group puzzled and befuddled, which thus raised the likelihood of costly and tedious mistakes and missed associations. There was no nearness of affirmation or energy about the group, regardless of whether there was acceptable execution. The groups got no push for accomplishing more and no acknowledgment was distributed if something great occurs. It prompted the individuals declining to not work outside their customary range of familiarity and they had n o inspiration of wishing to do as such in future too. There was disappointment seen in educating others regarding the choices that were being made. No explanation was given on significant things that were connected with notable individuals and it was hard to comprehend situations[7]. Pioneers are required in associations for controlling or making statements what other can't state or do. Pioneers are the same than others. In any case, administration is a mentality. Every individual has an alternate mentality and distinctive character attributes. Now and again, there has been occurrences where the subordinates have eclipsed the pioneer and afterward got chosen as the pioneer, all in light of the disposition. There is a requirement for being in the front, being challenging and ready to confront it as it comes[8]. What was required in the Bottle Shock practice is a pioneer who uncovers the shrouded potential out of his group memb

Irises of Vincent van Gogh Essay

â€Å"Irises† was made by Vincent new wave Gogh in 1889. It is an oil on canvas with measurements of 28† by 36 5/8. † It is an authentic craftsmanship that displays a bunch of banners and a foundation of marigolds in a signifier of impressionist way picture. the subject non bound and determined or contorted as to demo a signifier of supposition from the innovative individual. The image. as it delineates a nursery like cluster of blossoms. might be classified under the subject of scenes as it shows a view without energize creatures or individuals. Van Gogh. in making â€Å"Irises. † essentially utilized shape lines. From the image. we would have the option to see the sharp edges of grasses environing the blossoms each piece great as the meager roots and the petals of the banners itself with darker sunglassess run alonging the outskirts. The marigold foundation. by the by. furthermore, the bit of soil that shows itself underneath the grass were done in a progressively smoothed out signal lines. Be that as it may. in spite of the fact that the fringes of the banners. the grass. what's more, the roots were characterized. the lines are believed to be more suggested than existent as the innovative individual did non exactly fixed the fringes with a fresh dark yet on the other hand laid out the parts by using a darker obscurity of shading. The distinct lines stressed a sentiment of conviction on the image. It made a choked and genuine temper. complimenting the build of purdah for the solitary white banner in a bunch of blue. The structures in the image are generally normal and the colourss utilized nowadayss subtle complexity. Lighting is by all accounts normal as great. originating from the upper right corner of the image and circulating out. as there’s no splendid shading painted straight on the canvas. The spot of the blue banners and the pieces of turf make the base obvious radiation seeable ; the understanding shaking a portion of that light towards the white banner situated at the left side. With the sprouts spread out in such a structure. the noticeable radiation has been more grounded on the somewhat blue banners. Nonetheless. it completely suits the artist’s thought. We could see from the representation how the pale blue banners got a greater amount of the spotlight yet they are tilting towards the white banner. In a way. it might picture how van Gogh felt during the clasp he was doing it ; he was in an asylum where individuals don’t truly pay him much joining in. Be that as it may, someway. their essence and his area feel like a solid power spouting and stamp bringing down him. Simply essential and optional colourss were utilized for the image. Made up with pale blue. yellow. green and white. â€Å"Irises† is a musical music of repressed tones. While the colourss generally depicted the competent undertaking. the dull differentiation between the blue banners and the white one underscored how van Gogh sees the distinction between others and himself. The somewhat blue 1s. despite the fact that they’re voluminous are no different. They held no specific highlights. In any case, the white banner is extremely extraordinary. Beside being painted in another shading. the banner other than represents virtue. The sound white in some way or another delineates quietness and virtuous dissimilar to the degenerate character of the somewhat blue banners. Without an existent reach one would have the option to locate the smooth pinch of the image. sing the segment of the grasses and the marigolds. Be that as it may, for the banners. Vincent new wave Gogh decided to use impasto as to make a 3d-like measurement for the sprouts. The strategy non just empowers the onlooker to about experience the heaviness of the blossoms yet it other than further back up the pulling power of the white banner. as we can see the somewhat blue 1s lean their strong petals towards the method of the white one ; examining more distant the heap new wave Gogh felt originating from the individuals environing him at that cut. Having utilized impasto on the piece. â€Å"Irises† someway hold a three dimensional feel. Without a doubt. with the innovation of new wave Gogh. this artistic creation rises above the customary and obtained a progressively sensational quality. With this way. an observer would have the option to encounter the main purdah of the white banner and more remote sense the passionless feeling of the pale blue 1s. Looking all the more observingly. we may think how the innovative individual completed this piece. The piece is coated and this is unequivocally obvious in the use of beds of colourss and especially the utilization of impasto. in spite of the fact that the banners and marigolds appeared to be drawn over a light green base. Growing out our assessment. we’ll have the option to express that new wave Gogh dealt with foundation principal. holding the marigolds and the soil looking level. As he proceeds. he may each piece great work from light colourss so to dull. the dull colourss looking progressively strong and more splendid. We could quite express every piece great that the point of convergence of the â€Å"Irises† is found at the inside left half of the canvas where the white banner was painted. The method of each part in the piece focuses at it. from the cutting edges of grasses to the blue banners and the marigolds focusing on its topographic point.

Why did Stalin emerge as the leader of the USSR in 1929? Essay

There are numerous reasons why Stalin rose as the pioneer of Russia, a portion of these are because of his canny psyche and assurance for power, others in view of his criminal mentality and eagerness to defeat his opponents. The most significant motivation behind why Stalin rose as pioneer of the USSR is on the grounds that he controlled his gathering individuals and his own place inside the gathering, he did this by enlisting his companions and supporters into the gathering after the Lenin Enrolment, just as this Stalin evacuates any opposition inside the gathering that may add to a risk, this shows how Stalin mishandles his own situation in the gathering to control everybody into getting what he needs. Including his supporters inside the gathering, Stalin couldn't be removed or overwhelmed inside the gathering. One of the significant reasons why Stalin rose as pioneer of the USSR is a result of his individual variables, in light of Stalin’s past feelings of bank theft and unfairness he was not confided in straight away, but since he is underhanded and proficient individual he remained back in the gathering until the correct second struck, when Lenin had the stroke, Stalin saw his chance to get into the chain of importance of the gathering, this shows Stalin’s mischievous brain had a huge influence of why Stalin developed as the pioneer. Stalin’s character served him well to turning into the pioneer of the USSR, this is demonstrated when he sent a message to Trotsky clarifying when the memorial service of Lenin was, obscure to Trotsky, Stalin had really gave him an inappropriate date and made a major burial service, this was viewed as Trotsky being shameful, making him more averse to succeed Lenin, this improved Stalin’s odds of prevailing as Trotsky was him princ iple rivalry. The genuine idea of Stalin’s individual attributes is demonstrated when he keeps Lenin’s confirmation mystery, comprehending what Lenin considers him Stalin appears to be roused to win authority, by being wicked Stalin halted the defilement of Lenin’s confirmation getting pitched along these lines making him in line for administration.

Benefit of Art to Society Essay - 275 Words

Benefit of Art to Society (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateBenefit of Art to SocietyArt is an important contribution to the aesthetic value of society. One of the benefits of art is that it can bring about peace and coexistence among different people and cultures in society. Artists use their positive attitudes and good moods to influence society on how to embrace one another irrespective of individual differences. This is achieved by creating excitement and spiritual satiety through artwork (Throsby, 83).Furthermore, the beauty of different cultures is preserved by artists through different forms of art. The appreciation of ancient cultural practices and ways of life gives society a lot of pride and enables the appreciation of such heritage by subsequent generations. In this way, people learn how to appreciate their backgrounds in addition to having valuable memoirs of their ancient cultures (Towse, 172).The contributions made by artists affect the mood of people. To many admirers of art, artistic exp ression can only be reciprocated by happiness and high-spirited appreciation. Different pieces of artwork have been stored in museums and art-centers where people can visit and appreciate artwork done by different artists. When used domestically, art adds to the beauty of a building, home or office hence making the place presentable and pleasant. Art is also used in schools for educational purposes (Throsby, 83).Since artists are viewed as the custodians of cultural heritage in society, their value cannot be ignored. The work of artists entertains, inspire souls and guide people on how to act in different social settings. When the society is faced with diffic...

Authority and Self-expression in Rebel without a Cause and Shadowboxing - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Rebel Without A Cause†, a 1955 film directed by Nicholas Ray and Shadowboxing, an autobiographical fiction by Tony Birch, depict the lives of teenagers as they attempt to find their place in the world. Despite the differing settings, 1950s middle-class America, and the lower class society of 1960s Melbourne respectively, both texts explore the conflict between authority and self-expression. Both texts discuss the role of school, suggesting its seeming irrelevance to teenagers and depicting teachers’ failed attempts at maintaining authority. Police authority is depicted in Shadowboxing as uncaring and out of touch with the needs of the lower classes while â€Å"Rebel Without a Cause† suggests that police authority is important to some extent. While in both texts, misguided attempts to express oneself, in the cases of Buzz and Charlie, lead to tragic outcomes, it is questionable whether adherence to authority would have offered a sustainable alternative. By t he end of both texts, the two protagonists, Jim and Michael, have found, what seems to be portrayed as acceptable ways of expressing themselves. For Jim, this involves adherence to higher moral motives such as courage and honesty. Michael is portrayed in a less heroic light, but Birch suggests that Michael is expressing himself in the best way when he is caring for those around him. Both texts contend that using self-expression to discover principles you believe in, such as bravery and honour in the case of â€Å"Rebel without a Cause†, and compassion and empathy in the case of Shadowboxing, and incorporating these traits into your character, is far more important than adhering to traditional authority. Both texts discuss school’s irrelevance and its connection to disrespect of school authority. In â€Å"Rebel Without a Cause†, during the excursion scene, the monotone voice of the planetarium presenter provides a contrasting backdrop to the excited expression an d sudden movements of Plato as he sees Jim, the relaxed voice of Buzz, as he mimics â€Å"a crab†, and the general animation of the characters, as Jim embarrasses himself by â€Å"mooing†. This contrast gives the impression that the teenage protagonists are preoccupied with objects of more immediate interest and relevance than the â€Å"planet Earth and its demise†. It seems that the school’s inability to provide relevant content for the students is responsible for the teachers’ difficulty in commanding respect. Directly after the presentation, the students walk out while their female teacher repeatedly begs, â€Å"Can I have your attention please†. This teacher is then made the butt of a joke, by exclaiming, â€Å"oh, what the heck†, suggesting that Ray intends for the audience to sympathise with the teenager’s perspective, rather than the teacher’s. Michael’s treatment of the deputy principal in Shadowboxing is similarly disrespectful. When refusing to watch the moon landing Michael yells â€Å"F*** the moon†, and rides away. Similar to Ray’s treatment of educational authority, Birch does not condemn Michael’s actions. Rather, Birch precedes this account with Michael’s miserable return to school which was â€Å"like the return of the dead†, in which â€Å"even the teachers† spoke to him in â€Å"hushed voices†. The teachers’ inability to help Michael through the loss of the accident, or to empathise with his trauma, as represented by his â€Å"drowning† dreams, is not necessarily blamed for Michael’s disconnection, as it is in â€Å"Rebel Without a Cause†. Michael seems to appreciate his teachers’ efforts, â€Å"occasionally faking interest for the benefit of Mr Crow†. However, the incompatibility of school and Michael’s traumatic and criminal history is clear, and it is seemingly this incompa tibility that leads him to miss the moon landing, and chase â€Å"a 1964 Ford Falcon down the river†. In these ways, â€Å"Rebel Without a Cause† and Shadow Boxing both suggests that it is unreasonable to expect teenagers to adhere to an authority that does not consider the needs and preoccupations of the individuals over whom it intends to assert itself. Buzz’s and Charlie’s attempts at self-expression both lead to tragic outcomes, however, this acts to undermine the authorities they chose to ignore. Charlie expresses the fact that he is â€Å"in-love with cars†, and therefore expresses himself by car theft. Reflecting on his death Michael acknowledges â€Å"I knew I couldn’t have stopped himhe loved stealing cars†. While it might be said that adherence to police authority could have saved Charlie, Birch causes readers to question why those from a poorer class would respect the police. Michael relates that the â€Å"copper laughed w hen he told me that the insurance company would sue my parents†. Such a lack of empathy for â€Å"you commission house kids† suggests why Michael and Charlie might have had such a disrespect for the law in the first place. Given his social class, Buzz has no such excuse for disregarding the law, his defence for his dangerous behaviour being â€Å"You’ve gotta do something right?†. However, the phrase â€Å"do something† is also connotative of a career, and by extension an identity, that authorities in his world cannot provide him. Buzz was so intent on forming a satisfactory identity, that he died proving that he was not â€Å"a chicken†. While these characters display the folly of misguided self-expression, they also suggest the uselessness of the types of authority on offer to them, further emphasising the responsibility for authority to help others by acknowledging their needs.By the end of both texts, Jim and Michael seem to have found th eir place in the world, and their respective means of doing this, shed light on Ray’s and Birch’s views on self-expression and authority. In his early teenage years, Michael does not seem focused on self-expression. He admits that he â€Å"loved stealing cars†, but acknowledges that his main reason for stealing the Mercedes was to stop Charlie nagging him. Much of his life seems to be drifting with those around him, as is suggested metaphorically, by the days spent drifting down the river with Charlie. In contrast, Jim is concerned with how he is viewed, as demonstrated by the fact that he can be convinced to do most things if called a â€Å"chicken†. As Michael ages, he realises the importance of family and loyalty, reflecting on his mother saying â€Å"I felt so awful for all I had put her through†. Eventually, Micheal accepts this duty of caring for his family, despite the challenges, as exemplified in his care for his father in â€Å"The Hairc ut†. This act of loyalty and compassion is depicted as Michael’s most worthwhile self-expression. But it is not through any authority that this has been achieved, but rather, through trial and error, and the love of his mother, of Katie, his Grandmother, and Jack. Likewise, it is not until Jim realises the importance of compassion, honesty and bravery, egged on by his horror at Buzz’s death and the realisation that â€Å"we were all involved† and his sympathy for Plato, that the way Jim expresses himself begins to be portrayed as excellent or heroic. In the final conservatory scene, Jim is depicted as the in control hero. It is he who orders the police to â€Å"turn the lights down† and he who reasons with Plato to come out of the conservatory. In this heroic light, he is depicted as more knowledgeable and effective than the police (normally, a source of authority). Shadowboxing contends that expressing yourself, in order to discover what most matte rs to you, such as loyalty and compassion, is far more important than any artificial authority. In a Hollywoodised, whitewashed version of this, Rebel without a Cause† seems to suggest that developing principles such as bravery and honesty should be the ultimate goal of self-expression, and allows you, to some extent, to create your own authority.â€Å"Rebel Without a Cause† and Shadowboxing both contend that self-expression is more important than authority. Both texts suggest that authorities are only worthwhile if they protect the interests of, and are relevant to the lives of those they have authority over. However, both texts imply that ultimately, expressing oneself will lead to more worthwhile behaviour modification than authority. Shadowboxing focuses on self-expression as a means to discover values that are important to you and your loved ones and act upon them whether this is in line with authority or not. Displaying its difference in ideology, â€Å"Rebel Wit hout a Cause†, seems to suggest that self-expression is only worthwhile in as far as it encourages individuals to adhere to moral principles such as compassion, bravery and honesty and that this adherence is most useful when done irrespective of authority.